Polydactyl cats, affectionately known as “Hemingway cats” due to Ernest Hemingway’s fondness for them, are captivating creatures with an extra dose of toe-beans. Their unique physical trait begs the question: does having extra toes influence their monetary worth? The answer is complex and depends on various factors beyond just the number of digits.
Understanding Polydactyly: The Six-Toed Phenomenon
Polydactyly is a genetic mutation that results in cats being born with more than the usual number of toes. Typical cats have five toes on their front paws and four on their hind paws, totaling 18 toes. Polydactyl cats can have anywhere from one to several extra toes on one or more paws. This genetic quirk is relatively common, especially in certain breeds and geographical locations.
The Genetics Behind Extra Toes
The most common cause of polydactyly is a dominant gene. This means that if one parent carries the gene, there’s a high chance their kittens will inherit the trait. The gene responsible for polydactyly is called the Sonic hedgehog (SHH) gene. Mutations in this gene, or the regulatory sequences that control it, can lead to the development of extra digits during embryonic development. The SHH gene is a crucial regulator in limb formation.
It’s important to note that polydactyly is usually harmless to the cat. Most polydactyl cats live long, healthy lives with no complications related to their extra toes. In rare cases, severely deformed paws can cause mobility issues, but these cases are uncommon.
Where are Polydactyl Cats Commonly Found?
Polydactyly isn’t evenly distributed across the globe. Certain populations of cats have a higher prevalence of the trait. The East Coast of North America, particularly New England and Nova Scotia, is known for having a significant number of polydactyl cats. Some believe that the trait was carried by seafaring cats, spreading from port to port.
Another region where polydactyly is more common is the United Kingdom, particularly in Wales and parts of England. The genetic predisposition in these areas, combined with limited gene flow with other cat populations, has helped maintain the presence of polydactyl cats.
Factors Influencing the Price of a Polydactyl Cat
Determining the “worth” of a polydactyl cat isn’t as straightforward as assigning a fixed price tag. Several elements contribute to their perceived value, and these factors can fluctuate significantly.
Breed and Pedigree
A cat’s breed is a major driver of its price. Purebred cats from reputable breeders command higher prices than mixed-breed cats. If a polydactyl cat is also a purebred, its value can increase. For example, a Maine Coon, known for its large size and gentle nature, might be more expensive if it also exhibits polydactyly.
The pedigree, or lineage, of the cat also plays a role. Cats with a documented history of champion bloodlines or rare color patterns tend to be more valuable. If a polydactyl cat comes from a line of prize-winning show cats, its price could be significantly higher. However, keep in mind that polydactyly can be a disqualifying trait in some breed standards for showing cats.
Rarity and Aesthetics
While polydactyly itself is not extremely rare, certain combinations of traits can make a cat more desirable and therefore more expensive. For example, a cat with a specific color pattern, such as a calico or a tortoiseshell, in addition to polydactyly, might be considered more visually appealing and fetch a higher price.
The shape and placement of the extra toes can also influence perceived value. Some people find certain arrangements of toes more aesthetically pleasing than others. A well-formed, symmetrical paw with extra toes might be seen as more desirable than a paw with awkwardly positioned or deformed extra digits.
Breeder Reputation and Ethics
Responsible breeders prioritize the health and well-being of their cats. They perform genetic testing to screen for potential health problems and ensure that their cats are well-socialized. Cats from reputable breeders are typically more expensive because the breeder has invested in their care and health.
Choosing a breeder who is knowledgeable about polydactyly is crucial. They can advise on the potential health implications and ensure that the extra toes aren’t causing any discomfort or mobility issues for the cat. A breeder committed to ethical breeding practices will be transparent about the cat’s health history and provide ongoing support to the new owner.
Geographic Location and Demand
The price of a polydactyl cat can also vary depending on geographic location. In areas where polydactyl cats are more common, they may be less expensive than in areas where they are considered a novelty. Local market demand also plays a role. If there’s high demand for polydactyl cats in a particular area, breeders may be able to charge more.
Online marketplaces and adoption centers can also influence pricing. Online platforms allow breeders to reach a wider audience, potentially increasing demand and driving up prices. Adoption centers, on the other hand, typically have lower adoption fees, regardless of whether the cat is polydactyl.
The Adoption Route: A Cost-Effective Option
While purchasing a polydactyl cat from a breeder can be an option, adopting one from a shelter or rescue organization is a more affordable and ethical choice. Many polydactyl cats end up in shelters, often due to no fault of their own. Adoption fees are generally much lower than the price of buying a cat from a breeder, and you’ll be giving a deserving animal a loving home.
Adopting a cat from a shelter often includes vaccinations, deworming, and spaying or neutering, which can save you money on initial veterinary costs. Shelters also often have a good understanding of the cat’s personality and health history, allowing you to make an informed decision. Moreover, you’re supporting a worthy cause by helping to reduce pet overpopulation and providing a home for an animal in need.
Debunking Myths: Are Polydactyl Cats Healthier or Unluckier?
Various myths and superstitions surround polydactyl cats. One common belief is that they are inherently luckier than cats with a normal number of toes. This is purely anecdotal and has no scientific basis. Similarly, there’s no evidence to suggest that polydactyl cats are inherently unhealthier than other cats.
In reality, the health of a polydactyl cat depends on the same factors as any other cat: genetics, diet, exercise, and veterinary care. While some polydactyl cats may experience mobility issues if their extra toes are malformed or poorly positioned, this is not a common occurrence. Most polydactyl cats live perfectly normal and healthy lives.
Another myth is that polydactyl cats are better hunters due to their extra toes providing improved grip and balance. While it’s true that some polydactyl cats may have slightly better dexterity, there’s no definitive evidence to support the claim that they are superior hunters. Hunting ability is more likely influenced by a cat’s natural instincts and learned behaviors.
Caring for a Polydactyl Cat: Special Considerations
Caring for a polydactyl cat is generally the same as caring for any other cat. They require a balanced diet, regular exercise, plenty of fresh water, and routine veterinary checkups. However, there are a few specific considerations to keep in mind when caring for a polydactyl cat.
Nail Trimming
The extra toes on a polydactyl cat can sometimes make nail trimming a bit more challenging. It’s important to regularly trim all of their nails to prevent them from becoming overgrown or ingrown. Use a good quality nail clipper designed for cats and be careful not to cut the quick, which is the pink part of the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves.
If you’re unsure how to trim your cat’s nails, ask your veterinarian or a professional groomer for assistance. They can show you the proper technique and help you get your cat accustomed to the process.
Paw Inspection
Regularly inspect your polydactyl cat’s paws for any signs of injury, infection, or inflammation. The extra toes can sometimes be more prone to injury, especially if they are located in an awkward position. Look for any cuts, scrapes, swelling, or redness.
If you notice anything unusual, consult with your veterinarian. Early detection and treatment can help prevent more serious problems.
Addressing Mobility Issues
While most polydactyl cats have no mobility issues, some may experience difficulty walking or running if their extra toes are malformed or interfere with their gait. If you notice that your cat is limping or struggling to move around, consult with your veterinarian.
There are various treatments available to address mobility issues in cats, including pain medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Your veterinarian can recommend the best course of treatment for your cat’s specific condition.
Estimating the Monetary Value: A Realistic Range
So, how much is a 6-toed cat worth? As previously stated, it’s not a simple answer. A mixed-breed polydactyl cat from a shelter might have an adoption fee ranging from $50 to $200. A purebred polydactyl cat from a breeder, however, could range from $500 to upwards of $2000, depending on the breed, pedigree, and breeder reputation.
It’s important to remember that the “worth” of a cat is more than just its monetary value. The love, companionship, and joy that a cat brings to a home are priceless. Whether a cat has five toes or six, they are all deserving of a loving home and proper care.
What factors influence the perceived value of a polydactyl cat?
The perceived value of a polydactyl cat is subjective and depends on various factors. These can include the cat’s breed, age, overall health, temperament, and lineage. Rare breeds or those with desirable traits (like specific coat colors or patterns) carrying the polydactyl gene may command higher prices. Additionally, cats with a well-documented and healthy family history are often considered more valuable than those with unknown origins, as it suggests a reduced risk of genetic health issues.
Beyond inherent qualities, emotional attachment plays a significant role. Owners often place immense value on their pets, regardless of their physical characteristics. Social media trends can also influence demand, with “cute” or unique-looking polydactyl cats sometimes fetching higher adoption fees or purchase prices due to their perceived novelty. Ultimately, the “worth” is a personal assessment influenced by a mix of tangible traits and intangible emotions.
Are polydactyl cats more expensive to insure than cats with a standard number of toes?
Generally, polydactyl cats are not inherently more expensive to insure than cats with the standard number of toes. Insurance premiums are typically based on factors like breed (if applicable), age, location, and pre-existing health conditions. The presence of extra toes, in itself, is usually not considered a significant risk factor by insurance companies, unless it’s associated with specific health problems.
However, it’s crucial to disclose the polydactyl trait to the insurance provider. While it likely won’t increase the premium, transparency is essential. If the polydactylism is linked to any health issues, such as joint problems or increased risk of injury due to the extra toes, these underlying conditions may affect the premium. Always compare policies from multiple providers to find the best coverage at a reasonable price.
Do polydactyl cats have any known health problems associated with their condition?
While polydactylism itself is generally harmless, it can sometimes be associated with certain health issues, particularly if the extra toes are malformed or the result of a genetic condition. Deformities can lead to problems with mobility, causing discomfort, pain, and an increased risk of arthritis in the affected paws. Improper nail growth can also occur, requiring more frequent trimming and care to prevent ingrown nails or infections.
In rare cases, polydactylism is linked to more serious genetic disorders, such as radial hypoplasia (underdevelopment of the radius bone in the foreleg). Such conditions can significantly impact a cat’s quality of life and require ongoing veterinary care. It’s important to have a polydactyl cat examined by a veterinarian to rule out any underlying health problems and to ensure proper paw care.
Are there specific breeds of cats that are more likely to be polydactyl?
Yes, certain breeds are more prone to polydactylism than others. The Maine Coon is perhaps the most well-known breed with a higher incidence of the trait. Polydactylism was once quite common in Maine Coons, thought to have provided an advantage in the snowy terrain of their native environment by acting as “snowshoes.” However, selective breeding has reduced its prevalence within the breed.
Other breeds with a higher likelihood of polydactylism include the American Polydactyl, a breed specifically developed to emphasize the polydactyl trait, and the Pixie-Bob, which often exhibits slightly larger paws and occasionally extra toes. Though less common, polydactylism can also appear in mixed-breed cats, especially those with Maine Coon ancestry. The occurrence is ultimately determined by the presence of the polydactyl gene.
If I breed a polydactyl cat, what are the chances the kittens will also be polydactyl?
The inheritance of polydactylism depends on whether the parent cat is heterozygous (carrying one copy of the polydactyl gene) or homozygous (carrying two copies). If one parent is polydactyl and heterozygous, and the other parent has the normal number of toes, approximately 50% of the kittens are likely to inherit the polydactyl gene and exhibit the trait. If the polydactyl parent is homozygous, almost all the kittens will be polydactyl, regardless of the other parent’s genotype.
However, it’s crucial to consider responsible breeding practices. While polydactylism is usually benign, breeding cats with known genetic predispositions to other health issues should be avoided. Furthermore, irresponsible breeding can contribute to pet overpopulation. Consult with a veterinarian or experienced cat breeder before breeding a polydactyl cat to understand the potential risks and ethical considerations.
Does the number of extra toes affect a polydactyl cat’s value?
While the presence of extra toes generally enhances the novelty and perceived uniqueness of a polydactyl cat, the specific number of extra toes doesn’t significantly and directly correlate with its monetary value. Some individuals may find a cat with a greater number of toes more intriguing, but this is largely a matter of personal preference rather than a standardized valuation criterion.
Other factors, as previously mentioned, such as breed, health, temperament, and lineage, tend to have a more substantial influence on the overall perceived value. The neatness and functionality of the extra toes can also play a role. Well-formed and properly aligned toes are typically considered more desirable than those that are misshapen or impede movement, potentially adding slightly to the cat’s perceived attractiveness.
Where can I find a reputable breeder of polydactyl cats?
Finding a reputable breeder of polydactyl cats requires careful research and due diligence. Start by looking for breeders registered with recognized cat breed associations, such as The International Cat Association (TICA) or the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA), even though polydactylism isn’t a breed standard trait for most breeds. These organizations often have directories of registered breeders on their websites.
Contact multiple breeders, ask detailed questions about their breeding practices, and request information about the health and temperament of their cats. A responsible breeder will be transparent about their breeding program, willing to provide health records and genetic testing results, and dedicated to the well-being of their cats. Visit the breeder’s facilities to observe the living conditions of the cats and kittens. Avoid breeders who seem secretive or prioritize profit over the welfare of their animals. Consider adoption from shelters or rescues; sometimes polydactyl cats can be found seeking homes.