The internet is a vast and diverse space, home to countless communities built around shared interests and experiences. Among these are groups of people who identify as something other than human. One such expression is identifying as a cat, or having a strong sense of connection to feline beings. While there isn’t one single, universally accepted term to describe this experience, the concepts of therianthropy and otherkin are frequently used within these communities. Understanding these terms, the nuances they encompass, and the related psychological aspects is crucial to approaching this topic with sensitivity and informed perspective.
Understanding Therianthropy: A Deep Connection with Animals
The term therianthropy (from the Greek words “therion” meaning “wild animal” and “anthropos” meaning “human”) generally refers to the subjective experience of identifying as a non-human animal, whether partially or wholly. This identification isn’t simply a preference or admiration for an animal; it’s a deeply ingrained sense of being that animal on a non-physical level.
The Nature of Therianthropic Identity
Therianthropy isn’t a choice. Individuals who identify as therians often describe the feeling as intrinsic, something they’ve felt for as long as they can remember. It’s important to distinguish this from role-playing or choosing an animal persona. The core of therianthropy is a genuine sense of being connected to, or being, a specific animal on a spiritual, psychological, or even energetic level.
It’s also vital to remember that therianthropy isn’t a mental illness. While there are some psychological studies exploring the phenomenon, it isn’t classified as a disorder in any recognized diagnostic manual like the DSM-5. Many therians lead normal lives, holding jobs, maintaining relationships, and integrating their therian identity into their lives in a healthy and balanced way.
The “Theriotype”: Defining the Animal Within
The animal that a therian identifies with is called their theriotype. This can be any animal, real or extinct. In the context of this article, the theriotype would be a cat, of any breed or species, from a domestic shorthair to a Siberian tiger. The experience of being a “cat therian” can manifest in various ways, including:
- Experiencing phantom limbs or sensations related to feline anatomy, such as feeling a tail or whiskers that aren’t physically there.
- Having strong instincts or urges that are characteristic of cats, such as the desire to hunt, groom, or climb.
- Feeling a deep connection to cats and feline behavior on an emotional or spiritual level.
- Experiencing shifts, which are temporary changes in mental or emotional state where the feline identity becomes more prominent.
Distinguishing Therianthropy from Other Related Concepts
Several related concepts are often confused with therianthropy. It’s important to clarify the distinctions:
- Furries: Furries are fans of anthropomorphic animals (animals with human characteristics). While some therians might also be furries, the two are distinct. Furry fandom is about appreciation and creative expression, while therianthropy is about identity.
- Zoanthropy: Zoanthropy is a rare psychiatric delusion where a person believes they have transformed into an animal. This is a mental illness and is different from therianthropy, which isn’t considered a delusion.
- Transspeciesism: Transspeciesism is a theoretical concept exploring the idea of transcending the limitations of the human species through technology or genetic modification. It’s different from therianthropy, which is a subjective experience of identity.
Exploring the Realm of Otherkin: Beyond the Animal Kingdom
While therianthropy focuses specifically on identifying as animals, the term otherkin encompasses a broader range of non-human identities. Otherkin may identify as mythical creatures (such as dragons or elves), fictional characters, or even concepts like celestial beings.
The Expansive Nature of Otherkin Identity
The otherkin community is even more diverse than the therian community. The common thread is a sense of not being entirely human, or of having a significant non-human aspect to one’s identity.
The Overlap and Differences Between Therianthropy and Otherkin
The line between therianthropy and otherkin can sometimes be blurry. Some individuals may identify as both a therian and otherkin if their non-human identity encompasses both an animal aspect and something else, such as a mythical creature or a being from another realm. For instance, someone might identify as a “werecat,” combining the animal aspect of a cat with the mythical aspect of a werewolf.
The key difference lies in the scope. Therianthropy is specifically about identifying as an animal, while otherkin encompasses a wider range of non-human identities, including those that are not animal-based.
The Psychological Aspects of Identifying as a Cat (or Other Non-Human Entity)
Understanding the psychological aspects of therianthropy and otherkin requires a nuanced approach. As mentioned earlier, it is not considered a mental illness. However, researchers have explored various potential contributing factors and psychological characteristics.
Potential Psychological Explanations
While there is no definitive explanation for why some people identify as non-human, several hypotheses have been proposed:
- Early Childhood Experiences: Some researchers suggest that strong attachments to animals or exposure to certain types of media during childhood could play a role in the development of a therianthropic identity.
- Neurodiversity: There may be a correlation between therianthropy/otherkinity and neurodivergent conditions such as autism or ADHD. Some studies suggest that individuals with these conditions may be more likely to experience differences in self-perception and sensory processing, which could contribute to a non-human identity.
- Dissociation: Some theories propose that therianthropy could be a form of dissociation, where the individual experiences a separation from their human identity. This dissociation could be a coping mechanism for trauma or other difficult experiences.
- Spiritual or Energetic Beliefs: For some, therianthropy is rooted in spiritual or energetic beliefs, such as reincarnation or the existence of animal spirits.
The Importance of Acceptance and Understanding
Regardless of the underlying reasons, it’s crucial to approach individuals who identify as therians or otherkin with respect and understanding. Dismissing their experiences as “just pretending” or “being crazy” can be deeply hurtful and invalidating.
If an individual’s non-human identity is causing them distress or interfering with their daily life, seeking professional help from a therapist who is knowledgeable about these identities may be beneficial. However, the goal of therapy should not be to “cure” them of their identity, but rather to help them integrate it into their life in a healthy and functional way.
Navigating the “Cat Identification” Experience: Practical Considerations
For individuals who identify as cats, integrating this identity into their daily lives can present unique challenges and opportunities.
Expressing the Identity: Finding Healthy Outlets
Many cat therians find ways to express their identity through various means, such as:
- Wearing cat-themed clothing or accessories: This can be a simple way to subtly express their feline connection.
- Engaging in cat-like behaviors: This might involve things like purring, meowing (in private or with understanding friends), stretching, or enjoying catnip (in safe and appropriate quantities).
- Connecting with other cat therians online or in person: Building a community of like-minded individuals can provide support, validation, and a sense of belonging.
- Creative expression: Writing, art, music, or dance can be powerful ways to explore and express the feline identity.
Potential Challenges and How to Address Them
While expressing their identity can be fulfilling, cat therians may also face challenges, such as:
- Social stigma: They may encounter prejudice or misunderstanding from people who don’t understand therianthropy.
- Internalized shame or doubt: They may struggle with accepting their identity due to societal norms or negative experiences.
- Difficulty integrating their identity into their daily lives: They may find it challenging to balance their feline identity with their responsibilities and relationships.
Addressing these challenges requires self-acceptance, building a strong support system, and finding healthy coping mechanisms. Therapy can also be helpful in navigating these challenges and developing a positive sense of self.
Conclusion: Embracing Diversity and Promoting Understanding
Identifying as a cat, or any other non-human entity, is a complex and personal experience. While the concepts of therianthropy and otherkin provide a framework for understanding these identities, it’s important to remember that each individual’s experience is unique. By approaching this topic with curiosity, respect, and a willingness to learn, we can foster a more inclusive and understanding society for everyone, regardless of their identity. Whether through shared experiences within the therian or otherkin communities, creative self-expression, or simply a deep inner understanding, those who identify as cats or other non-human entities deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. The key is to listen, learn, and approach the topic with an open mind.
What are therianthropy and otherkin, and how do they relate to identifying as a cat?
Therianthropy is the subjective belief or experience that one is, in part or whole, a non-human animal. Otherkin, a related term, encompasses those who identify as something non-human, but extending beyond just animals, to include mythological creatures, aliens, or even fictional characters. Identifying as a cat would typically fall under the umbrella of therianthropy, as cats are animals.
While both terms describe deeply felt senses of identity, it’s important to understand that they are not mental illnesses. These identities are typically understood as spiritual, psychological, or neurological in origin, and are not considered a delusion or psychosis unless accompanied by other symptoms that meet the criteria for a recognized mental health condition.
Is identifying as a cat a new phenomenon?
The concept of humans connecting with animals has ancient roots, found in shamanistic traditions and folklore across various cultures. Stories of shapeshifting and human-animal hybrids are prevalent in mythology worldwide. While the terminology “therianthropy” and “otherkin” are relatively recent, emerging online in the 1990s, the underlying experiences of identifying with non-human entities are not entirely new.
The internet has provided a platform for individuals with similar experiences to connect, share, and explore their identities. This online community has allowed for the formalization of terms like therianthropy and otherkin, giving individuals a language and a space to understand and express their feelings. Therefore, while the online visibility might be new, the core experiences likely have historical precedents.
What might cause someone to identify as a cat?
There’s no single, definitive answer to why someone identifies as a cat or any other non-human entity. Some individuals describe it as a spiritual connection to a specific animal, feeling a sense of kinship or even reincarnation. Others attribute it to psychological factors, such as early childhood experiences, a deep resonance with animalistic traits, or a way of exploring and expressing their own personality and identity.
Neurological explanations have also been proposed, suggesting that variations in brain structure or function might influence how individuals perceive their own bodies and identities. It’s important to note that this is a complex and personal experience, and the reasons behind it can vary significantly from person to person. Further research is needed to fully understand the underlying causes.
Is there any scientific evidence to support therianthropy or otherkin identities?
Currently, there is no direct scientific evidence to validate therianthropy or otherkin identities as biological realities. The subjective experience of identifying as non-human is primarily understood through qualitative research, such as interviews and surveys that explore individual experiences and perspectives.
However, researchers are beginning to explore potential neurological and psychological correlates of these identities. Studies examining brain activity, personality traits, and trauma history are ongoing, aiming to better understand the factors that might contribute to these deeply felt senses of self. More rigorous scientific investigation is needed to draw definitive conclusions.
How do people who identify as cats express their identity?
The expression of therianthropic or otherkin identities can vary widely. Some individuals might express their identity privately, through journaling, meditation, or spending time in nature. Others might choose to express it publicly, through clothing, accessories, or behaviors that reflect their identified animal.
Online communities provide a space for individuals to connect with others who share similar experiences, discuss their identities, and find support. Some individuals might also engage in activities such as quadrobics (running on all fours) or wearing animal ears and tails as a way to connect with and express their animalistic nature.
Are therianthropy and otherkin considered mental illnesses?
Therianthropy and otherkin identities are generally not considered mental illnesses by mainstream mental health professionals, unless they are accompanied by other symptoms that meet the diagnostic criteria for a recognized disorder. Having a non-human identity, in itself, does not indicate a mental health problem.
However, if the belief is causing significant distress, impairment in functioning, or is accompanied by delusions or hallucinations, then it may warrant a mental health evaluation. It’s crucial to distinguish between a deeply felt sense of identity and a psychotic delusion, which would involve a break from reality and a distorted perception of the world.
What is the difference between therianthropy and species dysphoria?
While the term “species dysphoria” is sometimes used in relation to therianthropy, it’s important to understand the nuances. Species dysphoria suggests a distress caused by a mismatch between one’s assigned species and one’s experienced species, similar to gender dysphoria. However, the use of “species dysphoria” is controversial and not a recognized diagnosis in mainstream psychology or psychiatry.
Therianthropy is a broader term that encompasses a sense of identifying as a non-human animal, but it doesn’t necessarily imply distress or a desire to change one’s physical body. Some therians may experience dysphoria related to their human form, while others may not. The terms are therefore not interchangeable, and the experiences associated with them can vary greatly.