Eyeliner: that magical cosmetic product that can transform your look from “barely awake” to “red carpet ready” in a matter of seconds. But despite its transformative power, eyeliner remains one of the most intimidating makeup techniques for beginners and even some seasoned makeup enthusiasts. The simple question, “Does eyeliner go above or below eyelashes?”, often sparks confusion and can be the difference between a stunning eye look and a smudged, uneven mess. This comprehensive guide will delve deep into the world of eyeliner application, exploring the nuances of above and below the lash line, the techniques involved, and how to choose the best placement for your eye shape and desired outcome.
Understanding Eyeliner Placement: Above the Lash Line
Applying eyeliner above the lash line, also known as lining the upper lash line, is the most common and arguably the most versatile method. This technique focuses on defining the eye and creating the illusion of thicker, fuller lashes.
Classic Upper Lash Line Application
The classic upper lash line application involves drawing a line as close as possible to the roots of your upper eyelashes. The goal is to fill in any gaps between the lashes, creating a seamless, continuous line that enhances the natural shape of your eye. This can be achieved with various types of eyeliner, including pencil, gel, liquid, and even eyeshadow applied with a damp angled brush.
To execute this technique effectively, start by gently lifting your eyelid to expose the base of your lashes. Use small, controlled strokes, working from the inner corner of your eye outwards. It’s often easier to build up the line gradually rather than trying to create a perfect line in one go. Remember, practice makes perfect!
Creating Different Looks Above the Lash Line
The upper lash line is a canvas for endless creativity. You can create a variety of looks, from a subtle, everyday definition to a dramatic winged eyeliner.
Thin Line: A thin line along the upper lash line is perfect for a natural, understated look. It enhances your eyes without being too overwhelming.
Thick Line: A thicker line adds more drama and intensity, making your eyes appear larger and more defined. This is a great option for evening looks or when you want your eyes to be the focal point of your makeup.
Winged Eyeliner: The classic winged eyeliner is a timeless look that adds a touch of sophistication and glamour. It involves extending the eyeliner beyond the outer corner of your eye, creating a “wing” or “flick”.
Cat Eye: Similar to winged eyeliner, the cat eye is a bolder, more dramatic look that involves creating a thicker wing with a more pronounced angle.
The possibilities are endless! Experiment with different thicknesses, shapes, and angles to find what works best for your eye shape and personal style.
Choosing the Right Eyeliner for the Upper Lash Line
The type of eyeliner you choose will significantly impact the final result.
Pencil Eyeliner: Pencil eyeliner is a great option for beginners, as it’s easy to control and blend. However, it may not be as long-lasting as other types of eyeliner.
Gel Eyeliner: Gel eyeliner offers a smooth, creamy texture that glides on easily and provides excellent pigmentation. It’s a good choice for creating precise lines and wings. Gel eyeliner typically requires a brush for application.
Liquid Eyeliner: Liquid eyeliner is known for its intense color and long-lasting wear. It’s ideal for creating sharp, defined lines and dramatic wings, but it can be challenging to master.
Eyeshadow: Eyeshadow can be used as eyeliner for a softer, more diffused look. Apply it with a damp angled brush for best results.
Consider your skill level, desired look, and skin type when choosing an eyeliner for your upper lash line.
Understanding Eyeliner Placement: Below the Lash Line
Applying eyeliner below the lash line, also known as lining the lower lash line, is a technique that requires a bit more finesse. While it can add depth and definition to the eyes, it can also make them appear smaller or more tired if not done correctly.
Subtle Lower Lash Line Definition
The key to successful lower lash line application is subtlety. Instead of drawing a thick, heavy line, focus on gently defining the lower lash line with a soft, smudged line. This technique adds depth and dimension without overwhelming the eyes.
Use a soft pencil eyeliner or eyeshadow applied with a small brush to create a soft, diffused line along the lower lash line. Focus on the outer corner of the eye and gradually blend the line inwards. Avoid connecting the lower lash line eyeliner to the upper lash line eyeliner at the inner corner of the eye, as this can make your eyes appear smaller and closed off.
The Impact of Different Colors on the Lower Lash Line
The color of eyeliner you use on your lower lash line can significantly impact the overall look.
Brown Eyeliner: Brown eyeliner is a great option for a natural, everyday look. It adds definition without being too harsh.
Black Eyeliner: Black eyeliner can be used on the lower lash line for a more dramatic, intense look. However, it’s important to use a light hand and blend the line well to avoid making your eyes appear smaller.
Colored Eyeliner: Colored eyeliner can be a fun way to add a pop of color to your look. Experiment with different shades to see what complements your eye color and skin tone.
White or Nude Eyeliner: Applying white or nude eyeliner to the lower waterline (the inner rim of your lower eyelid) can make your eyes appear larger and more awake. This is a great trick for brightening tired eyes.
Avoiding Common Mistakes When Lining the Lower Lash Line
Several common mistakes can make your eyes appear smaller, tired, or even aged when lining the lower lash line.
Using a Harsh Line: A thick, harsh line on the lower lash line can make your eyes appear smaller and more closed off. Always blend the line well to soften the edges.
Connecting the Upper and Lower Lash Lines at the Inner Corner: Connecting the upper and lower lash lines at the inner corner of the eye can create a heavy, closed-off look. Leave a small gap between the lines to keep your eyes looking open and bright.
Using Dark Eyeliner on the Waterline: Using dark eyeliner on the waterline can make your eyes appear smaller and more intense. If you want to use eyeliner on your waterline, opt for a nude or white shade to brighten and enlarge your eyes.
Ignoring Your Eye Shape: Different eye shapes require different approaches to lower lash line application. Experiment with different techniques to find what works best for your eyes.
Choosing the Right Placement for Your Eye Shape
The best placement for your eyeliner depends largely on your eye shape. Different eye shapes benefit from different techniques.
Almond-Shaped Eyes
Almond-shaped eyes are considered the most versatile eye shape and can pull off almost any eyeliner look. Both above and below the lash line are great options.
Upper Lash Line: Experiment with different thicknesses and wing shapes. A classic winged eyeliner looks particularly stunning on almond-shaped eyes.
Lower Lash Line: A soft, smudged line on the lower lash line can add depth and dimension.
Round Eyes
Round eyes can benefit from eyeliner that elongates the eye shape.
Upper Lash Line: Create a slightly thicker line that extends beyond the outer corner of your eye to create a subtle wing. Avoid lining the entire upper lash line, as this can make your eyes appear even rounder.
Lower Lash Line: Focus on lining the outer third of the lower lash line and blend it well. Avoid lining the entire lower lash line, as this can make your eyes appear rounder.
Hooded Eyes
Hooded eyes have a fold of skin that covers the eyelid, which can make eyeliner application challenging.
Upper Lash Line: Apply a thin line close to the lash line and gradually thicken it towards the outer corner. Create a thicker wing that is visible when your eyes are open.
Lower Lash Line: A soft, smudged line on the outer corner of the lower lash line can add definition without making your eyes appear smaller.
Close-Set Eyes
Close-set eyes can benefit from eyeliner that creates the illusion of more space between the eyes.
Upper Lash Line: Focus on lining the outer two-thirds of the upper lash line and gradually thicken the line towards the outer corner.
Lower Lash Line: Line only the outer corner of the lower lash line and blend it well. Avoid lining the inner corner of the lower lash line, as this can make your eyes appear even closer together.
Wide-Set Eyes
Wide-set eyes can benefit from eyeliner that brings the eyes closer together.
Upper Lash Line: Line the entire upper lash line, focusing on thickening the line at the inner corner of the eye.
Lower Lash Line: Line the entire lower lash line, connecting it to the upper lash line at the inner corner of the eye.
Tips for Achieving a Flawless Eyeliner Application
No matter where you choose to apply your eyeliner, these tips will help you achieve a flawless finish:
Start with a Clean Base: Ensure your eyelids are clean and dry before applying eyeliner. Use an eyeshadow primer to create a smooth base and prevent smudging.
Use Short, Controlled Strokes: Instead of trying to draw a perfect line in one go, use short, controlled strokes to build up the line gradually.
Practice Makes Perfect: Don’t get discouraged if you don’t get it right the first time. Eyeliner application takes practice. Keep experimenting with different techniques and products until you find what works best for you.
Use a Mirror: Use a magnifying mirror to get a close-up view of your lash line.
Set Your Eyeliner: To prevent smudging, set your eyeliner with a similar-colored eyeshadow.
Sharpen Your Pencil: If you’re using a pencil eyeliner, keep it sharp for precise application.
Use Q-tips for Corrections: Keep Q-tips handy for cleaning up any mistakes. Dip the Q-tip in makeup remover for precise corrections.
By understanding the nuances of eyeliner placement, choosing the right products, and practicing regularly, you can master the art of eyeliner application and enhance your natural beauty. Whether you prefer a subtle, everyday definition or a dramatic, statement-making look, eyeliner is a versatile tool that can transform your entire appearance. So, experiment, have fun, and discover the magic of eyeliner!
Frequently Asked Question 1: Should eyeliner be applied above or below the eyelashes?
Eyeliner application depends heavily on the desired effect and your personal preferences. Applying eyeliner both above and below the eyelashes is possible, but the key is understanding how each placement alters the look. Generally, eyeliner on the upper lash line defines the eyes and makes lashes appear thicker, while eyeliner on the lower lash line can create a more dramatic or smoky effect.
Applying eyeliner only below the lashes can sometimes make the eyes appear smaller or more closed off, especially if not blended well. Many makeup artists recommend applying eyeliner primarily to the upper lash line and subtly defining the lower lash line with a lighter shade or by smudging the upper liner slightly downwards. Experimenting with both placements will help you discover what best suits your eye shape and desired style.
Frequently Asked Question 2: What are the benefits of applying eyeliner above the eyelashes?
Applying eyeliner along the upper lash line offers several benefits, primarily related to enhancing the appearance of the eyes. The most significant advantage is that it helps define the eyes, making them appear more prominent and awake. It also creates the illusion of thicker, fuller eyelashes by filling in any gaps between the lashes.
Furthermore, upper lash line eyeliner can subtly reshape the eyes. Depending on the application technique – a thin line, a winged liner, or a smudged smoky eye – the eyes can be made to appear wider, longer, or more upturned. This versatility makes upper lash line eyeliner a staple in many makeup routines.
Frequently Asked Question 3: Are there different techniques for applying eyeliner above and below the eyelashes?
Yes, the techniques for applying eyeliner above and below the eyelashes differ significantly due to the different spaces and purposes. When applying eyeliner above the eyelashes, precision is key. Techniques often involve using short, controlled strokes along the lash line, connecting them to create a smooth, even line. Using a gel liner with an angled brush, a liquid liner pen, or even a sharpened pencil can all yield excellent results with practice.
For below the eyelashes, a softer approach is usually preferred. Applying the eyeliner directly to the waterline (the inner rim of the lower eyelid) is common, often using a kohl pencil for its creamy texture. Alternatively, you can apply eyeliner along the lower lash line with a brush and then gently smudge it out for a softer, more diffused look. This prevents the liner from appearing too harsh or overwhelming the eye.
Frequently Asked Question 4: What type of eyeliner is best for applying above vs. below the eyelashes?
The ideal eyeliner type varies depending on whether you’re applying it above or below the eyelashes, as well as your desired effect. For the upper lash line, liquid liners are excellent for creating sharp, precise lines, while gel liners offer versatility for both thin and thick lines, as well as smoky looks when smudged. Pencil liners can also be used, particularly for a softer, more natural look.
For the lower lash line, kohl pencils are frequently recommended because of their soft, blendable formula that is gentle on the delicate skin. Gel liners can also work for the lower lash line if applied carefully with a thin brush and smudged immediately. Avoid using liquid liner on the lower lash line, as it can look too harsh and unnatural, and may also be prone to smudging or running.
Frequently Asked Question 5: How do I prevent eyeliner from smudging when applied below the eyelashes?
Preventing eyeliner from smudging on the lower lash line involves a few key strategies. Firstly, choosing the right product is crucial. Opt for waterproof or long-wearing formulas specifically designed to resist smudging. Kohl pencils labeled as “long-lasting” or “smudge-proof” are often a good choice.
Secondly, setting the eyeliner can significantly improve its longevity. After applying the eyeliner, gently pat a small amount of translucent powder or eyeshadow in a similar shade over the liner using a small, angled brush. This will help to absorb excess oils and prevent the liner from transferring. Additionally, avoiding applying heavy creams or moisturizers too close to the lower lash line can also help minimize smudging.
Frequently Asked Question 6: Can eyeliner on the waterline be harmful to my eyes?
Applying eyeliner to the waterline can pose some risks if not done carefully. The waterline contains meibomian glands, which produce oils that keep the eyes lubricated and healthy. Applying eyeliner directly to this area can potentially block these glands, leading to dryness, irritation, or even infection over time.
To minimize these risks, always use a clean, sharpened pencil specifically designed for use on the waterline. Avoid sharing eyeliner with others and replace it regularly. If you experience any irritation, redness, or discomfort, discontinue use immediately and consult an eye doctor. Consider alternatives like tightlining (applying eyeliner to the upper waterline) which can offer a similar effect with less risk.
Frequently Asked Question 7: Is it better to apply eyeshadow before or after eyeliner?
The order of application, eyeshadow before eyeliner or vice versa, depends on the desired look and personal preference, although generally, eyeshadow is applied first. Applying eyeshadow first allows you to create a base and build up the desired color intensity without disturbing the eyeliner. It also makes it easier to clean up any fallout from the eyeshadow before applying eyeliner.
However, there are instances where applying eyeliner first might be preferable. For example, if you’re creating a very precise winged liner look, applying the eyeliner first allows you to establish the shape before blending in the eyeshadow. Ultimately, there’s no right or wrong answer; experiment with both methods to see which works best for you and your makeup style.